Racial Segregation Race And Place At The Local Level Essay

Since the beginning of the United States, race has always been a social construct in which Anglo Saxon people were able to benefit from it. Institutional racism enacted at the federal level and state level, that intentionally dehumanized the people of color justified the mistreatments. During the time the suburbs were constructed the G.I Bill effectively benefited whites, as whiteness itself is an indicator of certain public benefits, such as housing and rights that were granted. While on the other hand, those resources like property were deliberately rejected to Blacks and other minority groups. Aside from the National and State level, it is important to understand the relationship between race and space at the local level. In this essay, I agree that color-blindness, the Boy Scout, and Schools perpetuate, produce, and subvert ideas of race that shape the relationship between race and place at the local level. I agree that color-blindness perpetuates, produces, and subverts ideas of race that shape the relationships between race and place at the local level because it undermines and justifies racial segregation. As stated by Reynolds, â€Å"It is a very practical problem that is creating increasingly serious problems for most American cities – problems like racial tension, slums and difficulties for urban renewal† (Los Angeles Sentinel, Sept 22, 1960). As stated, that housing was one of the major civil rights issues it is because the notion of whiteness and property perpetuatesShow MoreRelatedSegregation Is The Division Of People Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesSection I Paper: Analysis of Segregation Patterns Segregation is the division of people that share certain racial, social, and economic characteristics from other people of differing characteristics in a defined area. Segregation is mediated by action of specific groups of people leaving areas concentrated with other groups of people of differing interests. Essentially, individuals from these groups voluntarily (based on individual choice and personal preference) or involuntarily (based on externalRead MoreRacial Inequality And The And Out Of The Classroom1519 Words   |  7 Pages Racial Inequality’s Influence in and out of the Classroom Race functions as a determining factor in a student’s ability to access quality education. In The United States of America, race directly affects school factors such as policy, funding, and curriculum. Schools affected by location, such as the inner city, and high poverty rates are usually connected to a community that is populated with minority groups. In contrast, studies have shown that public schools in residential areas, where theRead MoreBrown V. 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It is often seen as a destructive forceful tactic of separating individuals based on their racial background. However, many new immigrants voluntarily choose to live in a segregated society. Segregation can be easily seen in certain communities where there is a concentration containing a particular racial group. The area where oneRead MoreOrigin of the Civil Rights Movement1157 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Civil Rights To obtain access to basic privileges and the rights to U.S. citizenship for African Americans mass popular movements or civil rights movement took place. Civil rights movements began in 19th century, but it reached its peak in 1950s and 1960s. At both local and national levels movements are led by both African Americans and the whites. These people raised their appeals without any violence but with negotiations and legal means. 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In particular, Chicago, the third largest city in the United States, poses interesting dynamics concerning this question. For one, the city consistently has high crime and murder rates in specific areas, while other partsRead MoreEffects Of Jim Crow1716 Words   |  7 Pagesto show how Jim Crow laws developed, their impact on the black people including and the series of Supreme Court cases which led to the abolishment of these laws. It also highlights the series of events that took place in between 1860s and 1954 that led to abolishment of racial segregation i n United States of America. The laws were made to make the life of the freed slaves tough but they were later abolished around 1960s after being in existence from 1860s. The main aim was to impact the white supremacy

Stress Is A Natural Part Of Life - 1496 Words

Stress is a natural part of life; it occurs as a natural physical and psychological response every time there is a change. It can be very good to people, helping them reach a certain goal (this type of stress is called eustress). The problem, and where stress gets an automatic bad thought, is when stress becomes distress. Distress is defined as â€Å"great pain, anxiety or sorrow; acute physical or mental suffering† (Dictionary.com). Doctors are taught different types of drugs to prescribe like antianxiety medications that all have annoying and unpleasant side effects - some can actually come with an increased risk for depression, which is something most people suffering from anxiety also experience. Doctors will also often prescribe psychotherapy along with the medication with the goal of decreasing the effects of anxiety (Maser ). However, many health professionals overlook one possibly more beneficial way of management - meditation. While there are many solutions for decrea sing stressors and their harmful side effects, meditation seems to be the most organic and beneficial. Stress can affect every system in a persons body, and can be linked to being a contributing factor to many diseases, disorders, skin problems and neurological degenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s (American Institute of Stress). The ‘fight-or-flight’ response, directly due to the endocrine and nervous system reacting to a stressor, causes a release of adrenaline and cortisol that results in anShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Robert Sapolsky s A Primate s Memoir1632 Words   |  7 Pagesinto a novel, A Primate s Memoir: A Neuroscientist’s Unconventional Life Among Baboons, where he discusses the life of baboons and how they are similar to humans. I will analyze Sapolsky’s novel by explaining the complex social hierarchy he witnessed and discuss the ways in which the social hierarchy and rank system among baboons might compare to that of humans. 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For hours, I would gaze into the trees and watch the wild creatures, it was peace for me. Deer’s would come so close to the clearing that I could see every spot on them. Rabbits and squirrels ran around in my grandmother’s garden; she wouldRead MorePost Dramatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost dramatic stress disorder or PTSD is an anxiety disorder caused by very, frightening, stressful or distressing events. People with PTSD can often relive traumatic events through nightmares and flashbacks, and can feel, irritable, isolated and guilty. Some may also have problems with sleeping, for instance insomnia and find concentrating difficult. In the context of the impact on a person, this essay explores the question of what are the causes and effects of post dramatic stress disorder, andRead MoreStress : The Silent Killer882 Words   |  4 Pageswith them their entire life, would they take proper care of it? 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Evaluation Of Social Reports Of Blackmores And Bhp Billiton

Question: Discuss Evaluation Of Social Reports Of Blackmores And Bhp Billiton? Answer: Methodology The methodology pertaining to the current study comprises of assimilation of data regarding the two companies selected, BHP Billiton and Blackmores. The data pertaining to the current research is gathered through sustainability reports of the organisations. In terms of analysis, the insights regarding socially responsible activities showcased by the organisation have been derived from the sustainability report in case of BHP Billiton and through the official website in case of Blackmores. Limitation The primary limitation of the current study arises out of the fact that Blackmores does not publish social sustainability report annually and the information provided by the company online are fairly brief as compared to BHP Billiton. Moreover, the quantum of contribution by the two companies towards social causes has not been quantified in the report resulting towards the analysis in the current study being largely descriptive. Assumption In terms of current study, the primary assumption tends to arise out of the fact that the company shall be contributing towards socially sustainable activities. This is due to the fact that both of the companies are multinationals. Analysis Identification and background of two companies: BHP Billiton is a multinational company that is engaged in mining and metallurgical industry. In addition to that, the company also deals in petroleum products. The company has been founded in 1885 and is headquartered in Melbourne, Australia. The company is headed by CEO Andrew Mackenzie and Chairman Jaques Nasser. BHP has generated revenues to the tune of A$ 30.92 billion in the financial year ending 2016 (BHP Billiton | A leading global resources company. 2017). The company has dual listings in the London Stock Exchange and the Australian Securities Exchange. The company is engaged in the extraction and marketing of fossil fuels. Thereby, it can be observed that the company is a contributor of greenhouse gases onto the atmosphere. The company has been publishing its corporate social responsibility report since the year 1996 (BHP Billiton | A leading global resources company. 2017). Blackmores Limited is an Australian multinational company with engagement in pharmaceutical business. The company started its initial operations in the 1930s with Maurice Blackmores founding the company with a vision of providing healthcare based upon naturopathy (Blackmores Limited. 2017). The vision of the founder in terms of natural healthcare and preventative medicines is being reflected in the operations of the company. The company has made a number of business acquisitions, latest amongst them being the acquisition of Global Therapeutics which dealt in Chinese naturopathic medicines. The company has a substantial presence in Australia along with participation in pharmaceutical industry abroad in markets such as Thailand, Malaysia, China, Indonesia amongst others. The companies has over 7% market share in the consumer health market in Australia coupled with the fact that the company has over 48.7% share in terms of Australias vitamin and dietary supplements market (About Blackmo res. 2017). In terms of BHP Billiton, the company primarily operates in Australia and UK along with operations in a large number of Asian and European countries primary amongst them being Malaysia, Indonesia and China amongst others. Moreover, in the case of Blackmores, the company is a market leader in Australian health and vitamin supplements market but has global presence primary amongst them being Asian nations such as China, Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia amongst others. The difference in terms of the range of issues dealt with by the company in their social reports: In terms of BHP Billiton, the company communicates in their report that they have initiated a sustainability approach towards their business operations. The company has a charter that entails the core values of the organisation, commitment towards the community as well as enumerating the standard and procedures that are required to be applied throughout the organisation (BHP Billiton | A leading global resources company. 2017). In their sustainability report, BHP Billiton showcases the different set of initiatives undertaken by the company in terms of social, infrastructure, health and innovation amongst others. In the case of BHP Billiton, it can be observed that the company focuses primarily towards the resettlement of communities. This is due to the reason that the company is engaged in mining and petroleum extraction and thereby has to focus towards the resettlement of communities that are based near the operation sites. In the case of Blackmores, the social responsibility report put emphasis upon initiating measures that are environmentally sustainable. The report primarily focuses on providing an overview relating to the environmentally sustainable measures without getting into thorough details pertaining to the social activities. Blackmores focuses upon activities such as treatment of general and organic food waste, sustainable green electricity along with landfill activities (Blackmores Limited. 2017). Moreover, Blackmoress social report tends to include strategies pertaining to the conservation of water, energy, effluent and waste along with emissions. Blackmores provides the data pertaining to its commitment towards social responsibility by detailing the contribution towards social causes and communities. Such actions include a contribution towards Cancer Council, Heart Ali, Cure Brain Cancer Foundation and WWF amongst others (Blackmores Limited. 2017). Moreover, the company also sponsors sport ing events such as Sydney marathon and Australian Open amongst other events. In the case of BHP Billiton, the presentations pertaining to sustainability report are more thorough and detailed than in the case of Blackmores. Moreover, BHP Billiton focuses upon factors such as water reporting, community resettlement as well as well-being of the community. On the other hand, the social reporting of Blackmores are not detailed properly in their reports. Moreover, BHP Billiton releases corporate sustainability report on an annual basis, whereas on the other hand Blackmores does not release sustainability reports annually but provides sustainability strategies and achievements. Explanation of difference in reporting: The different in terms of reporting by the two companies arises due to the nature of industries that the companies belong to. In the case of BHP Billiton, the company is engaged towards mining activities coupled with extraction and marketing of petroleum (BHP Billiton | A leading global resources company. 2017). Thereby, the business operations pertaining to the company entails a large number of social costs. This is owing to the reason that the products that the company deals with contributing towards the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Moreover, the mining activities tend to degrade the environment owing to its inherent nature. Thereby, the company has to produce a thoroughly detailed sustainability report on an annual basis in order to facilitate the enumeration of corporate social responsibility activities undertaken by the company. Moreover, since mining activities and petroleum extraction entails a large number of resettlement, thereby, in the case of BHP Billi ton the company requires addressing issues regarding the resettlement of communities away from its mining sites. Thereby, since the emphasis upon initiating socially responsible activities are more in the case of BHP Billiton than in the case of Blackmores, thereby a difference in reporting of sustainability activities are observed in terms of the two companies. On the other hand, in the case of Blackmores, the company's operation does not entail environmentally degradable activities as can be observed in the case of BHP Billiton. Nicholas Sacco (2016) mentioned in the context of corporate social responsibility that industries that are engaged in environmentally deplorable activities require to contribute more towards the community as compared to industries whose activities are less deplorable. Thereby, it can be construed that in the case of Blackmores, since the activities and business operation pertaining to the company is less deplorable than that of the mining industry, thereby the company does not require to initiate as much socially responsible activities as BHP Billiton does. Assessment of quality of the social accounting approach as per Zadek et al.s criteria: This section evaluates the quality of the social accounting approach that has been initiated in the case of BHP Billiton and Blackmores according to the eight criteria that have been conceived by Zadek et al. (1997). The eight criteria comprise of inclusivity, comparability, completeness, evolution, management policy and systems, external verification and continuous improvement (Chambers Humble, 2017). In the case of BHP Billiton, it can be observed that the social reports tend to focus upon inclusiveness. This can be observed in the case of BHP that the communities that tend to get affected by the company's business operations have been thoroughly engaged by the company through a different set of initiatives. Since the sustainability report of BHP Billiton is published annually, thereby the degree of comparability pertaining to the social report is satisfactory. Moreover, in the case of completeness it can be inferred that the social report pertaining to BHP Billiton is thoroughly detailed, however, the performance metrics in terms of number and charts pertaining to the sustainability targets is missing in the case of BHP. In terms of evolution, management policy and systems, it can be inferred that the sustainability report of BHP Billiton is satisfactory. The reports pertaining to BHP showcases the influence of its socially responsible activities towards the communities as well as upon the environment. Moreover, the company also provides an overview relating to the social goals and objectives relating to the future periods. Thereby, in terms of criteria pertaining to continuous improvement, it can be ascertained that the reporting by BHP Billiton is highly satisfactory. In the case of Blackmores, the company does not release annual sustainability reports but puts up data pertaining to socially and environmentally sustainable goals. It can be inferred that in terms of inclusivity the social report of Blackmores is less inclusive than that of BHP Billiton. Moreover, the company does not provide adequate amounts of data pertaining to previous financial years goals regarding sustainability. Further, the reports are not prepared in a thorough manner providing detailed information. Thereby, it can be inferred that in the case of Blackmores, the company fares poorly upon comparability, completeness as well as evolution. Moreover, due to lack of initiatives on the part of the company towards providing a detail information pertaining to socially responsible activities it is ascertained that the companys social report fares in other criterions of Zadek et al. (1997). Extent to which social report of the company reflects their stated values BHP Billiton has included in their social report the emphasis upon mitigating risks arising out of climate change through a different set of measures aimed towards reducing carbon emissions. However, it is worth noting that the primary activities of BHP Billiton comprise of large quantum of greenhouse gas emissions. Thereby, there seems to be non-alignment between the social goals and business activities of the company. Moreover, a large quantum of the company's activities is focused towards resettlement which is the primary task of the company and thus forms part of its operational activities rather than being a part of social activities. However, there is visible alignment between the stated values and the social reports. This arises out of the fact that the company has contributed towards the betterment of communities along with emphasising upon facilitating issues regarding respecting human rights. Moreover, the company also evaluates the effects of its business operations and te nds to address the health issues that arises out of its operations and strives towards minimising hazardous effects upon the communities. In the case of Blackmores, the social report pertaining to the company focuses on sustainable business practices as well as initiation of programs focusing on the protection of the environment. Blackmores fulfils its stated value through giving back to the community. It can be observed through the contribution towards organisations such as Bilgola Surf Life Saving Club, Cancer Council, Exodus Foundation, Heart Ali, Heart Research Institute and WWF amongst others the company showcases the alignment between the social report and the shared value Reflection pertaining to the companies Both the companies, BHP Billiton and Blackmores have initiated measures pertaining to the socially responsible activities. By its nature, it can be inferred that BHP Billitons operations tend to incur more social costs than that of Blackmores. It arises from the fact that mining activities, as well as dealings in petroleum, affects the environment considerably. Moreover, the resettlement of communities out of drilling and mining sites tends to entail considerable quantum of social costs. It is, therefore, necessary on the part of BHP Billiton to release annual sustainability reports showcasing the different set of activities aimed towards betterment of society, community as well as environment. Moreover, since the company has global operation owing to its presence in a large number of companies, thereby the onus upon the company to initiate socially responsible and environmentally sustainable activities is considerable. Activities relating to inclusion, diversity along with the evalu ation of potential health impact arising out of BHP Billitons activities have been dealt with the company as can be showcased through its annual sustainability reports. Moreover, BHP Billiton engages with indigenous communities and undertakes business operations after ensuring that issues pertaining to human rights are dealt thoroughly. In terms of Blackmores, it can be ascertained that the sustainable practices of the company comprise of contributing towards a different set of communities. Moreover, the company tends to facilitate the sponsorship of sporting events thereby showcasing the fact that the company has been engaged in a large number of socially responsible activities References: About Blackmores. (2017).Blackmores.com.au. Retrieved 4 May 2017, from https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us/company-information/about-blackmores BHP Billiton | A leading global resources company. (2017).BHP Billiton. Retrieved 4 May 2017, from https://www.bhpbilliton.com/ Blackmores Limited. (2017).Blackmores Limited. Retrieved 4 May 2017, from https://hwasungyou.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/blackmores-equity-research.pdf Chambers, I., Humble, J. (2017).Developing a Plan for the Planet: A Business Plan for Sustainable Living. Routledge. Nicholas, A. J., Sacco, S. (2016). People, Planet, Profit: Benefit and B Certified Corporations-Comprehension and Outlook of Business Students.Academy of Business Research Journal,3, 18.

Macbeth The Tragedy Essays - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth The Tragedy Tragedy in MacBeth Everyone who is mortal has at least one flaw. Some are more serious than others. For example, some people have addictions to gambling, while other people can't remember to put the milk away after they use it. After a while though, a person's flaws come back to haunt them. The tragedy. MacBeth is no exception to this. In it, many of the character's die. And the reason is that they have a flaw, that would eventually lead to their downfall. Not every character is deserving of his fate though. Some characters have a minor flaw, which shouldn't lead to their death. But other's have a major flaw, which is would eventually lead them to their death anyway. The first Thane of Cawdor, is killed by MacBeth for trying to lead a revolution against England. His fatal flaw was that he was according to Ross, a disloyal traitor. The thane of Cawdor was greedy, and wanted the throne of England for himself, and as a result was murdered. But his murder wasn't really disheartening, because the Thane of Cawdor, deserved his fate. He was leading a battle, in which many lost their lives, for the sake of greed, and deserved to die because of his flaw. Duncan was the King of England, and was murdered by MacBeth. He was murdered, because in order for MacBeth to fulfill his plan and become king, Duncan would have to die. Duncan's fatal flaw was that he was too trusting. For example, he thought that none of his friends could really be enemies. If Duncan was more careful about his safety at MacBeth's castle, he may have had a chance to survive. But Duncan's flaw, wasn't something so horrible that he should die. Most people need to trust each other more, and just because one person did, he shouldn't have to die. MacBeth's former best friend, Banquo was also killed by MacBeth. Banquo was killed, because he knew too much about the murder of Duncan. But that was not his fatal flaw. Banquo's fatal flaw was that although he knew that MacBeth killed Duncan, he really didn't do anything about it. There were many opportunities where Banquo could tell someone such as MacDuff what he thought about the murders. But Banquo didn't deserve death, just because he didn't act quickly in telling someone that MacBeth killed Duncan. Banquo knew that if he said anything, no one would believe him, and he would be executed. Lady MacBeth is MacBeth's wife. She is his coconspirator in killing Duncan. Although she helps MacBeth get the courage to commit the murder, she isn't willing to do it herself. She uses the excuse that Duncan looked too much like her father. Unlike MacBeth though, it is harder for Lady MacBeth to live with the fact that she helped cause the murder of the king. And in the end, it makes her so crazy that she commits suicide. Whether or not Lady MacBeth deserved her fate is a tricky question. Although she did encourage MacBeth to murder Duncan, she feels regret for her action. Also, she realized what she did was wrong. But in my opinion, she realized it a little too late, and Duncan was still dead so she did deserve her fate. MacBeth was the focus of the entire play, and that's why it was named after him. All of the problems start when he murder's Duncan. He commits the murder because of his fatal flaw, he is too ambitious. If he wasn't so ambitious and determined to be king, then he would never have killed Duncan. And if MacBeth didn't kill Duncan none of the other characters would die. MacBeth deserved his fate more than any other characters in the play. He did many things wrong. First he killed Duncan, then he killed Banquo. After that, MacBeth killed MacDuff's family. And worst of all, MacBeth disturbed the balance of nature. Also, MacBeth didn't feel any remorse until he was faced with death. If MacBeth just waited for his time, he would have been king, and have had a chance to enjoy it. Every character that died in MacBeth had one fatal flaw. The first Thane of Cawdor was a traitor. Duncan was too trusting. Banquo didn't do anything

In her later years, OKeeffe was photographed by s Essays

In her later years, O'Keeffe was photographed by such giants as Ansel Adams, Richard Avedon, Cecil Beaton, Annie Leibovitz, and Irving Penn; Andy Warhol made a screenprintof her in shimmery gold. But the most indelible portraits are the ones taken by Alfred Stieglitz, her professional champion and husband of twenty-two years. It was Stieglitz who arranged O'Keeffe's first major New York City exhibit, at the Brooklyn Museum, ninety years ago. It was he, too, who promoted anatomical readings of her paintings; "finally," he said, when he first saw them, "a woman on paper." (O'Keeffe, meanwhile, insisted that she was thinking not of vaginas but of scale; she thought flowers were beautiful, and that more people would look at them if they were presented very large.) The couple's relationship was complicated, a tangle of romantic and professional bonds. O'Keeffe worked to maintain her independence, frequently travelling without Stieglitz and keeping her maiden name. But the public persona t hat would solidify her status in American art was shaped indelibly by the pictures he lovingly, obsessively made of her. In his photos, the angles of her open collars elongate her neck; she does not smile easily, or often. Her severity has its own sensuality.Not everyone will find meaning in seeing O'Keeffe's personal effects displayed in a museum setting. A review of "Living Modern" inThe New Republicregistered skepticism at the very idea of an exhibition that includes an artist's shoesthe notion, the reviewer wrote, "sounds so trivial, so material, so sexist, so utterly besides the point." Yet "Living Modern" makes clear that O'Keeffe's style was not ancillary to her genius but fundamental to it. Like all icons, she eventually became a kind of shorthand, her New Mexico home the subject of Calvin Klein ads and fashion editorials that borrowed her look and sought to channel her mystique. A portrait of Charlize Theron taken at the ranch, for Vogue, displayed in the exhibit's final ga llery, shows the actress in a white blouse under a fitted black dress, her chin pointed away from the camera in O'Keeffean profile. But there's only so much you can do to replicate the look of a woman who was so fierce an individual, so seemingly predestined to "live a different life." Even in photographs in which O'Keeffe gazes directly at the camera, she telegraphs an elegant aloofnessnot a coldness, exactly, but a demand to be seen from a distance, like the vast Southwestern landscapes that she made her own. Looking into her face repeated on gallery walls, I was reminded of the way a horizon invites one's eye to the farthest possible point. Our gaze shifts; the horizon stays the same.

The Civil Rights essays

The Civil Rights essays The Civil Rights and Black Liberation Movement The Civil Rights and Black Liberation Movements of the 50s and 60s spawned several organizations that reflected various social moods and attitudes. Though all of the organizations/movements outlined in this paper shared the common goal of racial equality for African Americans, their platforms, organizational structure, and relationships to the community at large differed greatly. The popularity of a particular organization or aspect of the movement seemed to be greatly influenced by the environment and moods of the African-American community in that particular environment. In the industrialized North, where racism was more systematic and covert, African-Americans tended to embrace more extreme ideologies for resistance such as rioting, separatism, and self-defense; while in the agricultural South, where racism was more overt and often deadly (Jim Crow laws and KKK terrorism), African Americans seemed to embrace more passive forms of resistance such as marches, sit-ins, and boycotts. In this paper, we will examine civil rights/black liberation organizations, their similarities and differences, and how the collective behaviors of their membership were directly related to the social climate of the time. In southern states, African-Americans had experienced a great deal of racial violence since the end of the Civil War. By the 1950s, Mississippi, Georgia, Texas, Tennessee, and other southern states had literally witnessed (and in some case endorsed) the lynching of thousands of African-Americans. Church bombings, voter terrorism, and cross burning were the normal consequence for many blacks who were simply attempting to exercise basic human rights. In time, many blacks grew to fear the system that when challenged, could certainly mean death for whoever would be the voice of dissent. Despite this hostility, however, the African American community continued to resist racism. M...

MOD4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MOD4 - Essay Example This results in confounded data since different people view the employee under assessment differently. If such feedback were to be classified, the peers would be classified differently, the bosses, and the other colleagues too. Under each group there people with similar ideas about the individual being assessed, there are those with different opinions, and there are those who may have nothing to say. These people may also be influenced by various factors. This is the source of confusion that is brought about by this method. Inaccuracy: Information is obtained from various people, some of whom do not have adequate opportunity to see an individual’s behaviour in all aspects. Accuracy of such kind of information is therefore, suspect. Difficulty in interpretation: it is indicated that with this kind of assessment, people find it difficult to transform information into proper action, or to interpret facts about their own performance. No, different circumstances face healthcare professionals and these cannot be used to judge their behaviour. There is the risk of complexity in the kind of data produced. Feedback providers may not provide accurate information depending on the situation they were in, for example emergency situations, and the feedback may be discouraging (Tosti & Addison, 2009). A skills gap is a situation where an organization’s capabilities demands skills that cannot be provided by its current employees. Skills gap exist because; the level of education does not match what the nations need, and more jobs are changing in terms of technology, knowledge, and teamwork requirements (Galagan, 2010). Reasons that account for skill gaps are; change in organizational strategies, effects of mergers and acquisitions, company leadership ranks’ lack of bench strength, and reduced investments allocated for training. The leading cause of skill gaps was lack of qualified